English

Mars vs Earth

Using mean diameters, Mars is 6,779 km across and Earth is 12,742 km. Mars is about 53.2% as wide. These are rounded mean diameters, rather than equatorial measurements.

EarthDiameter, average
MarsDiameter, average
Earth is about 1.9× the size of Mars across its longest side. Both shapes are drawn to the same scale.
ObjectReal sizeSource
MarsDiameter, averageMean radius 3,389.50 km × 2 = 6,779 km. The circular drawing uses the mean, not equatorial, diameter.6,779 km4,212 mi

Mean diameter derived from mean radius; not equatorial diameter.

NASA/JPL · IAU 2015 report

EarthDiameter, averageMean radius 6,371.0084 km × 2, rounded to a mean diameter of 12,742 km. The circular drawing uses the mean, not equatorial, diameter.12,742 km7,918 mi

Mean diameter derived from mean radius; not equatorial diameter.

NASA/JPL · IAU 2015 report

What measurements does this comparison use?

The reference values used here are 6,779 km for Mars (Diameter, average) and 12,742 km for Earth (Diameter, average). The table links to background sources; natural objects and manufactured variants can differ from these reference values.

How should I read the drawing?

Earth spans about 1.9× as much as Mars across the longest side of each drawing. This is a linear scale comparison, not a comparison of mass or volume. For maps, the table reports area; doubling a map’s width and height multiplies its area by four.

Guess sizes like this in the daily puzzle

Related comparisons